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Distribution of mineral resources, mineral exploitation, environmental protection of mining industry and so on

Words:[Big][Medium][Small] Mobile Page Two-Dimensional Code 2018-10-15     

   

The mineral survey in Shaanxi Province shows that there are problems in the distribution of mineral resources, mineral exploitation, mining environmental protection and so on in Shaanxi Province, and the emphasis has been laid on building green mining industry.

& ldquo; Green Mine & rdquo; refers to the whole process of mineral resources development, which not only strictly implements scientific and orderly mining, but also controls the disturbance of mining area and surrounding environment within the scope of environmental control.

For the part that must destroy disturbance, scientific design and advanced and reasonable effective measures should be adopted to ensure the existence, development and end of the mine, always in harmony with the surrounding environment, and integrate into a new mining image in the track of social sustainable development.

Green mine construction is a complex system engineering. It represents the overall level of mining development and utilization and the potential for sustainable development in a region, as well as the ability to maintain the balance of the ecological environment. It focuses on the scientific, orderly and rational development and utilization of mine resources, the inevitable pollution, mine geological disasters, ecological damage imbalance, to maximize the restoration of governance or transformation innovation.

Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, is the first city to take the lead in carrying out special mine renovation work around & ldquo; China's backyard & rdquo; the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, and began to renovate illegal mine exploration and mining activities in the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. It is reported that the special renovation in Xi'an will be carried out in three stages. In the near future, by the end of 2015, the number of mining rights in the whole city will be reduced to less than 45; in the medium term, by the end of 2016, the number of mining rights in the whole city will be reduced to less than 28; and in the long run, by the end of 2020, the number of mining rights in the whole city will be controlled within 17, 72% less than in 2014. Ankang and Hanzhong regions have also started to declare war on undocumented development, barbaric development, low-level development and destructive development.

The way of resource utilization is too extensive

Shaanxi Province is rich in mineral resources. There are 75 kinds of minerals that have been exploited and utilized. There are 3977 mining enterprises of various types, with an annual output of 127 million tons. These abundant minerals are mainly concentrated in the vast Qinling Mountains and Northern Shaanxi.

In recent years, the rapid economic development in China has led to the exploration and exploitation of iron, manganese, gold, copper, lead, zinc and metallurgical auxiliary minerals. However, due to the extensive utilization of resources, there are also some problems in mineral development. For example, the lack of unified planning and overall layout of mineral development, the low level of mineral development and utilization and the low effective utilization rate of resources, the decentralized operation of mines, backward production mode, poor market adaptability, low risk resistance, weak overall strength of mining economy and insufficient development potential, and the low scientific and technological content of mining and related industries. Low economic benefits; small and scattered mining and related industrial enterprises, relatively backward technology and equipment, difficult to expand the scale of production capacity, production capacity is difficult to upgrade; traditional industrial layout and product structure has not made major breakthroughs and improvements, poor management and ecological environment problems are also more prominent; mineral development in addition The link of industrial utilization is weak, and the added value of mineral products has not been fully exploited and utilized. Mining production is dominated by raw ore mining, 80% of the total annual ore production is raw ore and primary mineral products, the mineral industry chain has not yet formed, the mining economy has not formed economies of scale and overall benefits, the mining rights market has not yet been established, and the operational mechanism of commercial exploration is not perfect. Geological prospecting project registration scope is too large and exploration investment is insufficient, geological prospecting work progress is slow, exploration period is too long, resulting in mining rights can not enter the market for & ldquo; recruitment, shooting, hanging & rdquo;. These problems have seriously affected the development of mining rights market in Shaanxi Province.

Strictest environmental protection and resource conservation policies will be adopted

How to realize the deep combination of resource saving and comprehensive utilization mining development, so as to achieve remarkable economic, environmental and social benefits in mining development, improve the structure of mining development, improve the environment, and become a new economic growth point for revitalizing Shaanxi Province? Shaanxi Province clearly put forward the concept of green development of mining industry in the next five years, that is, respecting nature, conforming to nature, protecting nature, protecting in development and developing in protection. At the same time, the Province vigorously constructs the green production system, creates the green living space, cultivates the green ecological environment, and constructs the green beautiful homeland. As a strategic task of Shaanxi Province, eco-beauty has been promoted to the overall economic and social development of Shaanxi Province. The strictest environmental protection and resource saving policies have been adopted, and many policy provisions have been made for the scientific development of mineral resources and the further improvement of ecological environment protection in Qinling Mountains. In terms of exploitation and utilization of mineral resources in Qinling area, Shaanxi Province has begun to strictly examine the establishment of mineral rights, strictly control the number of mineral rights, strictly protect the ecological environment at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, severely crack down on illegal mining activities, and solve as soon as possible the problems of illegal mining, waste of resources and environmental damage, etc. All mines in Qinling area have been affected. Special rectification should be carried out in different regions. The province stipulates that in the Jialing and Hanjiang valleys of the Qinling Mountains, the important ecological protection areas, water source protection areas, scenic spots, slopes along hillsides and main traffic roads in the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, mining activities should be reduced and stopped as soon as possible; for existing mines in other areas, mining development and environmental protection policies should be followed. It is hoped that by closing, integrating and upgrading a batch of mines, the number of mines will be reduced and mine renovation will be actively and steadily promoted. Shaanxi Province will also implement “ six-in-place ”, that is, the cancellation and revocation of relevant certificates, the dismantling of production equipment and facilities, the demobilization and placement of employees, the clearance of waste rock and slag, and major security.



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